1. E hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea waiwai
ʻO ka liner pahu kīʻaha, ka hue pepa, ka ʻeke e-commerce pale ʻO ke ʻano nui loa ʻo ia ka "paperization" o nā mea kūʻai. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka plastic e ka pepa, no ka mea ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā mea kūʻai aku ua loaʻa i ka pepa nā pono o ka hoʻohou a me ka recyclability i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me polyolefin a me PET.
Nui ka pepa i hiki ke hana hou ia. ʻO ka emiʻana o ka hoʻolimalimaʻana o nā mea kūʻai a me ka uluʻana o ka e-kelepona i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻolakoʻana i ka pepa pahu hoʻohana, i kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Wahi a ka loea hana hou ʻo Chaz Miller, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o OCC (pahu koloka kahiko) ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa ma kahi o $37.50 no ka ton, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me $172.50 no ka makahiki i hala.
Akā i ka manawa like, aia kekahi pilikia nui: ʻo ka nui o nā pūʻolo i hui pū ʻia me ka pepa a me ka plastic, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i ka hōʻike recyclability. ʻO kēia nā ʻōmole pepa me nā ʻeke ʻeke i loko, ka hui ʻana o ka pepa/ka pahu pahu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā ipu inu, ka ʻeke palupalu a me nā hue waina i ʻōlelo ʻia he compostable.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia kūlohelohe, akā nā pilikia cognitive o nā mea kūʻai aku. I ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻokomo kēia iā lākou ma ke ala like me nā ipu plastik, e ʻōlelo ana he mea hiki ke hana hou ʻia, akā ʻaʻole e hana hou ʻia. He nūhou maikaʻi paha kēia no ka poʻe kākoʻo hoʻomeamea, no ka mea, ke hana hou ʻia ka pōʻai, loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hana hou ʻana o nā ipu plastik.
2. E pōʻino ana ka makemake e hoʻolaha i ka pōʻai compostable
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole au i manaʻo he hana koʻikoʻi ka paʻi compostable ma waho o ka noi a me kahi o nā lawelawe ʻai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā mea hana a me nā ʻōpala i kūkākūkā ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia, a ʻaʻole pono ke kumu kūʻai.
(1) ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o ka compost hale e hana ai i nā loli liʻiliʻi loa;
(2) Aia nō i ka wā kamaliʻi ka hana compost;
(3) ʻAʻole kaulana nā lawelawe ʻeke a me nā lawelawe meaʻai me nā hale ʻoihana;
(4) Inā he plastics "biological" a i ʻole nā plastic kuʻuna, ʻo ka composting kahi hana hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻole, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a paʻakikī hoʻi e hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana polylactic acid (PLA) e haʻalele i kāna koi lōʻihi e pili ana i ka compostability ʻoihana a ʻimi e hoʻohana i kēia mea no ka hana hou a me nā biomaterials. ʻO ka ʻōlelo o ka resin bio-based hiki ke kūpono, akā ʻo ka manaʻo ʻo kāna hana hana, hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hana kaiapuni (ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ke ola ola) hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hōʻailona like o nā plastics ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe- polyethylene density (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a ma kekahi mau mea, polyethylene haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LDPE).
I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike kekahi poʻe noiʻi ma kahi o 60% o nā plastic compostable home ʻaʻole i pau i ka decomposed, ka hopena i ka pollution lepo. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka haʻawina ua huikau nā mea kūʻai aku i ka manaʻo ma hope o ka haʻi ʻana o ka compostability:
"ʻO 14% o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe paʻi kiʻi i hōʻoia ʻia ma ke ʻano he" industrial compostable ", a ʻo 46% ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia he compostable. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā plastik biodegradable a me ka compostable i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana composting hale ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻopau piha ʻia, me 60% o nā plastics i hōʻoia ʻia ma ke ʻano compostable hale. "
3. E hoʻomau ʻo ʻEulopa i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke kai kūʻē i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana loiloi hilinaʻi no ka wehewehe ʻana i ka "holoi ʻōmaʻomaʻo", hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kona manaʻo e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻoihana iā lākou iho he "hoaaloha o ke kaiapuni", e hoʻāʻo ana e uhi i ka pōʻino o ke kaiāulu a me ke kaiapuni. e mālama a hoʻonui i kā lākou mākeke a i ʻole ka mana. No laila, ua ala pū kekahi hana "holoi ʻōmaʻomaʻo".
Wahi a ka Guardian, ke ʻimi nei ke Komisina ʻEulopa e hōʻoia i nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia he "bio-based", "biodegradable" a i ʻole "compostable" e hoʻokō i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa. I mea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano "holoi ʻōmaʻomaʻo", hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ka lilo ʻana o kahi mea i biodegradable, pehea ka nui o ka biomass i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana, a inā he kūpono maoli ia no ka hoʻopulapula hale.
4. E lilo ana ka ʻeke lua i wahi kaomi hou
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Kina, akā nui nā ʻāina i pilikia e ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili nui. Manaʻo ka EU e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili nui. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hoʻolālā i manaʻo ʻia mai ka makahiki 2030, "pono e hoʻemi ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻulu pahu i kona kaumaha, ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka papa hoʻopili, no ka laʻana, ma ke kaupalena ʻana i kahi hakahaka." Wahi a kēia mau manaʻo, ma ka 2040, pono nā ʻāina lālā o EU e hōʻemi i ka pau ʻana o ka paʻi paʻi per capita e 15% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2018.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu koʻikoʻi lua i ka pahu corrugated waho, kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka hōʻemi, ka pā kihi a me ke kāʻei. Akā, hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke nui waho, e like me nā pahu pahu no nā mea hoʻonaninani (e like me ka ʻili maka), nā mea kōkua olakino a nani (e like me ka toothpaste), a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai aku (OTC) (e like me ka aspirin). Ke hopohopo nei kekahi poʻe e alakaʻi paha nā lula hou i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau pahu pahu, e huikau ana i ke kaulahao kūʻai a me ka hoʻolako.
He aha ke ʻano e hiki mai ana o ka mākeke packaging sustainable i ka makahiki hou? e hamo i ka maka a kali!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-16-2023
