Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka palapala honua Kina hou, aia ka wahi ʻo Teochew ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Guangdong Province, me ʻekolu mau kūlanakauhale ʻo Chaozhou, Shantou a me Jieyang. Kāhea lākou i kā lākou poʻe ponoʻī gaginan. Noho ka poʻe Teochew ma ka hema o Kina no kahi o 1,700 makahiki.with kā lākou moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa & ʻōlelo.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka poʻe Teochew, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kālepa a me ke kālepa, ʻaʻole ia he hale kūʻai kūʻai kokoke a i ʻole he hui multinational. Ma waena o nā poʻe kālepa Chaozhou kaulana, ʻo Li Ka-shing ka mea ʻoi loa, ʻo ia ke kanaka waiwai loa ma Hongkong, a ʻo Ma Huateng, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Tencent, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka kamaʻilio WeChat a me QQ.
I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Teochow e noho ana a ʻaʻole mamao paha mai ke kahakai, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua lilo nā Teochow i poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kai wiwo ʻole, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka lua o ka neʻe nui ʻana, i hana ʻia ma mua o 1,000 mau makahiki ma hope o ka mua.
Ma hope o ke Kaua ʻOpiuma Mua, nui ka poʻe mai Chaoshan i haʻalele iā Kina, ma o nā awa kuʻikahi ʻehā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua Pelekania a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka home e hana ai a loaʻa kahi ola ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo Guangzhou & Shantou. Ua hoʻihoʻi lākou i nā leka a me ke kālā i kākoʻo i ka ʻohana ma ka home.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo China Technology Group ma Singapore i ka makahiki 1994 e alakaʻi ana nā Teochews diaspora i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1800 i kā lākou poʻe mamo e laha ana ma Asia hikina hikina a pau, He 5,000,000 ma Thailand, 800,000 ma Malaysia a me Indonesia, 500,000 ma Singapore, 200,000 ma Vietnam a me Cambodia, 300 ,150,000 ma Farani a me 100,000 ma Kanada.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Teochows i kekahi manawa he mau Iudaio Hikina, he huaʻōlelo i haku ʻia e kahi nūpepa Thai ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka Mōʻī Rama VI o Thailand i nā Teochews no ko lākou "aliʻi lāhui a me ke akamai i nā mea kālā." . Ua like ka hoʻokae a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā Iudaio ʻEulopa. ma muli o ko lākou manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai
ʻO ka dialect Teochow kekahi o nā ʻōlelo Kina kahiko loa a mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻāina. He mea maʻamau ka poʻe Chaoshan i ka mōhai ʻana i nā kūpuna a me ko lākou mau akua.
Aia ma mua o 50 miliona mau mamo a Teochow a puni ka honua, a ʻike ʻia ka poʻe Chaoshan no kā lākou hana paʻakikī a me kā lākou ʻoihana. I loko o ko lākou koko e holo ana i nā ʻano kuʻuna Kina - ka ikaika, ka hana paʻakikī a me ka lokahi.
He nui nā Teochows he poʻe ʻoihana nui ma ka honua. Ua kaulana ʻo Chaoshan Merchant Group no kāna ʻuhane paionia a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana he ʻumi ma Kina. ʻO ka manaʻo o "One Belt, One Road" ua lawe mai i ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai honua a ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻo Teochow a puni ka honua i kēia lā ke ʻimi nei i nā hoa ʻoihana hou aʻe.
ʻO nā kumu kumu e alakaʻi ai i ka holomua o nā ʻoihana ʻo Teochow penei:
1. Hiki i nā kānaka Chaoshan ke hoʻomanawanui i ka pilikia. Ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe Chaoshan i ka maʻamau o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka pilikia a me ka mālama hale mai ko lākou wā kamaliʻi. Ke loaa ia lakou na pilikia i ka hoomaka ana i ka oihana, e noho malie no lakou a e hoomanawanui, e imi ana oia i ala hou ke holo ole ke alanui, a hiki i ka holo pono ana.
2. Noʻonoʻo lākou i ka hopena o nā mea a pau a ua mākaukau lākou e hoʻi i hope e like me kā lākou hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke ala hope. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea, pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hanana ma hope. a e wehewehe i ka hopena, pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
3. Aʻa lākou e ʻimi a hakakā. ʻO kekahi laʻana ʻo Li Ka-shing, ke kanaka waiwai loa ma Hong Kong. No Chaozhou ʻo ia. Ua neʻe ʻo ia i Hong Kong me kona ʻohana i kona wā i ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope mai ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana ma laila, a ua nui a nui aʻe. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, ua loaʻa iā ia nā pilikia a me nā pilikia. Ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele i ke kula no ke kākoʻo ʻana i kona ʻohana, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he haumana, ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo ma kahi hale kūʻai wati. I nā manawa a pau āna e hana ai i mua, pono ʻo ia e kākoʻo ʻia e kona ʻuhane wiwo ʻole.
4. Manaʻo pāʻoihana ikaika. Nui ka poʻe Chaoshan i ka manaʻo ʻoihana ikaika. No ke kanaka hiki ke loaʻa kālā a i ʻole he kanaka pāʻoihana kūleʻa, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo ʻoihana maikaʻi. E kōkua ia i ka wā e loaʻa ai ke kālā a hoʻomaka paha i kahi ʻoihana, e hana i ka ʻanuʻu kūpono, i hiki iā ʻoe ma o kēia hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, e hana i kahi ākea ākea.
Ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu o Chaoshan, ʻo Shantou kahi awa kalepa no 162 mau makahiki, a ua ulu wikiwiki kāna ʻoihana a me kāna kālepa i nā makahiki. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana a me ka ʻoihana paʻi ʻana kekahi o nā ʻoihana pou o ka ʻoihana Shantou. Ma hope o 35 mau makahiki o ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho me nā ʻāpana piha, ka hale ʻoihana kokoke a me nā pono kiʻekiʻe. Ua lilo ʻo Shantou i mea paʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui loa o ka ʻāina, kumu kūʻai nui a me kekahi o nā kumu paʻi ʻekolu o ka ʻāina.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka paʻi a me ka ʻoihana paʻi ʻo Shantou. I kēia manawa, ua holomua ʻo Shantou ma mua o ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina i ka paʻi offset, ka paʻi rotogravure, ka paʻi intaglio, ka paʻi pale, ka paʻi kūikawā, i nā ʻano ʻenehana hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani, paʻi a me nā mīkini paʻi.hana, pre - & post-press lako hana ma ka ʻenehana pae, kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻi mea, paʻi mea, hana ma ka ʻenehana pae a hiki i ka ʻoihana hui nui.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Anbu e pili ana ma lalo o ka mana o Chaozhou, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ke kūlanakauhale mua o Kina o ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻana", "ke aupuni hoʻopihapiha", me Shantou hoʻokumu lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana, no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻolako i ke kūʻai. ʻoluʻolu a me ka lawe ʻana mai & hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ala kālepa. ShantouHONGZEʻO ia kahi mea lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i Co., LTD.www.stblossom.com, ka mea e hoʻohui i ka ʻoihana a me ke kālepa ma ke ʻano he kino hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ma lalo o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ahulau, mahalo mākou i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e kūkākūkā a kūʻai pū me mākou ma o nā ala pili like ʻole no ka hui win-win.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-12-2022
