1. ʻO nā mākau o nā waiwai liʻiliʻi akā hoʻololi wikiwiki anui nui.He kuʻuna ko Chaoshan ka hana ʻoihana me ka loaʻa kālā liʻiliʻi akā hoʻololi wikiwiki, a ʻo lākouhoʻohanakēia ʻenehana maʻalahi i ka hopena.E kūʻai aku ka poʻe Chaoshan i ka waiwai inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi waiwai liʻiliʻi.Hoʻonui lākou i ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe kālā, a ma kā lākou ʻōlelo, ʻōlelo lākou "ʻaʻole i like ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaiʻē he kanalima".ʻAʻole like me nā kānaka ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe,ʻo wai lāolelo ia lakouponoe hoʻokaʻawale i ka waiwai ma mua o ko lākou makemake e hoʻouna.
2.He hale kūʻaikikowaenao ka ʻike - ka lokahi a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka poʻe Chaoshan ma ke kikowaena.No ka poʻe Chaoshan, ma nā wahi a pau e loaʻa ke kālā, e hele lākouma laila."ʻAʻohe kuleana o ka poʻe ʻoihana."He ahaKe hana nei ka poʻe Chaoshan e mālama i kā lākou mau hale kūʻai ma ke ʻano he kikowaena ʻike ʻoihana.Inu pū ka poʻe Chaoshan i ke kī kung fu ma ka hale kūʻai, aHe ahakamaʻilio lākouis nui loalye pili ana i nā ʻike ʻoihana like ʻole, no laila kā lākouhiki keʻIke a hui pū.
3.ʻElua mau kāne i hana i kahi ʻoihana nui i nā bras - kahi hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe Ma ka ʻike o Chaoshanpoe kalepa, ʻoiai he kūpono ka loaʻa kālā, ʻaʻole pili ka mea āu e hana ai, ʻo ka mea nui e hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kālā mai ia mea.Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hana ʻelua mau kanaka kālepa Teochew ma Hong Kong i kahi ala i waho i ke kahua o nā lole komo wahine, kahi mea ʻaʻole i komo i ka hui Kina.Ua hui ʻo Rogeron lāua ʻo Huang Songcang i ko lāua wā ʻōpiopio.Ua hoʻomaka lākou e komo i ka hana ʻana i ka bra i nā makahiki 1960.Ua lilo lāua i mau hoa maikaʻi loa i ka ʻoihana, a ua hoʻomaka lākou e hui pū ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.
He mea hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua lilo nā kāne hanohano ʻelua i piliona ma o ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kūikawā no nā wahine liʻiliʻi - bras!I kēia lā, ʻo kā lākou hui ʻo Delis Group, ʻo ia ka hui mua mai Hong Kong e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā bras i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua ulu aʻe i ʻoihana multinational, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea hana bra nui loa ma ka honua ma ka nui.I ka maka o nā kānaka he nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā bras, akā ua hana lākou i kahi hana kupanaha a hana i kahi hana mana.
4.ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka hale kūʻaiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?TeochewUa huli ko na manao i kela manao.ʻO nā hale kūʻai nui i wehe ʻia ma Chaoshan e pili pū ana me ka hale kūʻais.Ma ka ili, ke nana akuhaunaele, he ahu waiwai ma na wahi a pau, a i kekahi manawaʻoiaimaihe mau wahi ehoʻopaʻa.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā waiwai i loko e maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūʻailakouma ka hale kūʻai, a me iame he mea la ua piha aʻoliʻoli, a ua maʻalahi, a ua lako pono,aia ke kookoo e ninau aku.
5. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kou kū ʻana, ʻoi aku ka mamao āu e ʻike ai. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe Chaoshan: "ʻO ka ʻoihana nui e ʻike i nā ʻano, ʻoihana waena e ʻike i ke kūlana, ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e ʻike i nā kūlana." ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻoihana, pono mākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona honua a kālele i nā makemake lōʻihi.Ma ka hana ʻoihana wale nōpelahiki iā mākou ke ulu nui a ikaika, no ka mea, ma ke kū kiʻekiʻe e ʻike hou aku ai.
Inā makemake mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa a me kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa ʻole, a laila ma waho aʻe o kā lākou pae IQ a me ka ikaika, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui loa ka pae o ka ʻike.me lʻOi aku ka pahuhopu o ka ʻike maka, ʻo kā lākou hana e wikiwiki a ʻoki ʻia, ʻaʻole loa no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me ka haʻalulu.
Hoʻoholo ka hihiʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kālā.ʻO ke kanaka waiwai loa o Thailand, ʻo ia ka decedent o Teochows, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokumu o CP Group ʻo Dhanin Chearavanont i ʻōlelo ʻia, "Ua aʻa mākou e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ma luna o nā helu ʻelua: ʻo ka mua, manaʻolana e hāʻawi i kekahi kōkua i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o ka ʻāina makuahine;ʻO ka lua, ʻike mākou i ka mākeke o ka heluna piliona-nui o Kina.
ʻIke ʻoe, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka wehe ʻana, ʻo ka ʻoihana haole muahele maie hoʻokomo i ka ʻāina nui o Kina ʻo CP Group, ʻo ia ka mea a Dhanin i ʻōlelo ai i kona hele mua ʻana i ka ʻāina nui o Kina no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā.Ua hōʻoia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hoʻoholo mua a Dhaninsopololei, a ʻo kēia ʻano ʻoihana nānā muahānau ʻia meka gene pāʻoihana i hānau ʻia e ka poʻe Chaoshan.
Pehea ka nui o ka puʻuwai, pehea ka nui o ke kahua
ʻO kekahiTeochewkanaka,Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen Keguang, ka mea kālepa ʻoihana Farani: "Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana e hana i ka ʻoihana me nā kumuwaiwai honua he mea pono ia no ka mea ʻoihana!"
ʻO ke kumu o ka poʻe ʻoihana Chaoshan ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka honua.mehe palapala honua ma ko lakou naau, alakoue nānā i ka honua ma ke ʻano he kahua.ʻAʻole e nānā wale ka poʻe ʻoihana ikaika i ka mākeke kūloko, akā e hoʻohana maikaʻi i ka noʻonoʻo honua e hana i ka ʻoihana, no ka mea, ke alualu nei ka poʻe ʻoihana i ka loaʻa kālā, ma kahi e loaʻa ai ka waiwai, loaʻa kahi manawa pāʻoihana, no laila, pinepine ka media.wahi a kaʻAsiasluna ʻo Li Ka-shingʻo wai ka waiwai enough e kuai i ka hapalua o ka United Kingdom.
Inā hele ʻoe i Asia Hema no ka ʻoihana, ʻo ʻoewale nōpono eʻōleloʻelua ʻōlelo, ʻo ka ʻōlelo Pelekania kekahi, ʻo kekahiʻŌlelo Teochew.Hiki ke loaʻa nā kānaka Teochew ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 15% o ka heluna kanaka o Singapore.Ma waena o nā Kuhina Kuhina 19 o Singapore, 7 no Teochew kumu, a he 94 mau lālā o ka Pāremata, 30 no Teochew kumu.Eia kekahi, aia ke Kuhina Nui o Thai Chachai.ʻO Chunhawang, Naybili a me Lim Nikko, a me ka Luna Hoʻomalu o ka National Assembly, Prasit Kanchanawat,henā mamo a pau o Teochews.
Ua ʻike ʻo Li Ka-shing i kēlāi kona wā ʻōpiopio kēlāʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka kūleʻa i kahi honua paʻakikī,ma waho aʻe o ka hana ikaika, maka manawa likema ke ano he kanaka kalepahe pono hilinaʻi ma ka ʻike o nā ʻano kālepa, ʻoi akui kēia lā's hoʻonaʻauao honuaa pūnaewele. Ina aHe ʻike ākea ākea ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana!
6.wiwo ole aka akahele
Ma waena o ka poʻe Chaoshan, aia kahi ʻōlelo: E wiwo ʻole a makaʻala, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa kālā!
Loaʻa i ka poʻe Chaoshan ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana.Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pahuhopu, hoʻohiki lākou ʻaʻole e haʻalele, e koʻikoʻi iā lākou iho, koilakou iho, a e oi aku ia lakou iho, a e hana lakouhe mea nui.Ke hana nei i ka ʻoihanaaole nae me kaka wiwo ole o an maʻamaukanaka.
Ua pili mau ʻo Li Ka-shing i ʻehā mau manaʻo ma ka ʻoihana:
a.Ke maopopo ʻole ke kūlana, e makaʻala.
b.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻoaia ma ka lima okakaikahikanaka.
c.Mai puni wale i ka ʻōlelo nani.
d.Mai manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka ʻike.
Pono ka hana ʻoihana i ka hoʻopukapuka wiwo ʻole, akā pū kekahiponokiaʻi i nā pilikia.ʻO ka makaʻala a me ka makaʻala ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻoihana.ʻO kahi kanaka pāʻoihana ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila wale akā pale pū kekahi, he kanaka kālepa kūpono.
7.Tʻo ia ka hui ʻana o ka Pākē a me ke Komohanamoʻomeheu, ua komo ke kai i na mea a paukamuliwai.ʻO ke kumu o ChaoshankanakaUa kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hui pāʻoihana mua ma Kina i kēia manawa aia ma kāna moʻomeheu.ʻO ka moʻomeheu Chaoshan kahi mea nui o ka moʻomeheu Kina.Ma hope o 500 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo Teochewpoe kalepahaveʻike i nā piʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka mea houhanauna o ChaoshanUa piha ka poe kalepa i ka ikaika.Ma ke kumu o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻike holomua o ka hanauna kahikos, Ua aʻo piha ka poʻe kālepa Chaoshan mai ka ʻike hoʻokele hou o ke Komohana, i hui pū ʻia me ka moʻomeheu hikina, a ua hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokele ʻoihana e hoʻohui i nā moʻomeheu Kina a me Western, e lilo i hui ʻoihana ikaika loa a me ka hana.poe kalepaua liloalike me ka waiwai.
Wahi a nā hōʻike: I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 30 milionaChaoshan poe kalepai ka honua, ka mea nui maPRChina &Asia Hikina Hema.Noho lākou i kahi mākeke kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā kula e like me ka uila, nā mea nani, nā waiwai, nā mea liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea pāʻani.Ma keia mau waiho ana he hapalua o ka taia ka māhele kūʻai ma ka lima o ka poʻe Chaoshan.
Teochews pāʻoihanamanaʻos ua aʻo ʻia & hahai ʻia eʻoihana he nuinā kāne.I nā hui ʻoihana,ʻO nā kānaka pāʻoihana Chaoshanhe mau hoailona no ka maikaiponoe like me ka pono, ka hoʻoikaika, a me ka hoʻokalakupua.KanakaʻO Love hanaʻoihaname lakou ʻaʻole wale no ka meako lākou ikaika, akā ʻo kā lākou ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Chaoshanmea kalepahikihana nui ma ka ʻoihananuino ka meaʻaoʻao:
a.ʻAʻole lākou i pili i ko lākou ʻāina hānau a hiki ke kū a noho me nā mea e hiki mai ana.ce hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni kūloko.
b.ʻO ka lokahi a me ka launa pū ʻana,hana lakouhe hui e lanakila ai ka honua.
c. Hana i nā meame ka pololei ahilinaʻi.
d,Hana lākou i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu
E inu ana i ke kī kung fu, e ʻōlelo ana i ka dialect Teochew, e nānā ana i nā opera Teochew, a me kā lākou mau loina kūʻokoʻa.I kēlā me kēia manawa a me nā wahi a pau, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe Chaoshan i kēlā wahi, a ke hana nei lākou i kahi ʻano moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa.
I ka ʻōlelo nui ʻana,dooeloaʻa nā manaʻo hou akue pili ana i ka hana meChaoshankanaka a hana ʻoihana?ʻO Hongzemanaʻolana e loaʻa kāu mau nīnau a hana i kahi lā ʻapōpō maikaʻi me ʻoe.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-12-2022
