1. ʻO nā mākau o nā waiwai liʻiliʻi akā hoʻololi wikiwiki anui nui.He kuʻuna ko Chaoshan ka hana ʻoihana me ka loaʻa kālā liʻiliʻi akā hoʻololi wikiwiki, a ʻo lākouhoʻohanakēia ʻenehana maʻalahi i ka hopena. E kūʻai aku ka poʻe Chaoshan i ka waiwai inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi waiwai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonui lākou i ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe kālā, a ma kā lākou ʻōlelo, ʻōlelo lākou "ʻaʻole i like ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaiʻē he kanalima". ʻAʻole like me nā kānaka ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe,ʻo wai lāolelo ia lakouponoe hoʻokaʻawale i ka waiwai ma mua o ko lākou makemake e hoʻouna.
2.He hale kūʻaikikowaenao ka ʻike - ka lokahi a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka poʻe Chaoshan ma ke kikowaena.No ka poʻe Chaoshan, ma nā wahi a pau e loaʻa ke kālā, e hele lākouma laila. "ʻAʻohe kuleana o ka poʻe ʻoihana."He ahaKe hana nei ka poʻe Chaoshan e mālama i kā lākou mau hale kūʻai ma ke ʻano he kikowaena ʻike ʻoihana. Inu pū ka poʻe Chaoshan i ke kī kung fu ma ka hale kūʻai, aahakamaʻilio lākouis nui loalye pili ana i nā ʻike ʻoihana like ʻole, no laila kā lākouhiki keʻIke a hui pū.
3.ʻElua mau kāne i hana i kahi ʻoihana nui i nā bras - kahi hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe Ma ka ʻike o Chaoshanpoe kalepa, ʻoiai he kūpono ka loaʻa kālā, ʻaʻole pili ka mea āu e hana ai, ʻo ka mea nui e hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kālā mai ia mea. Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hana ʻelua mau kanaka kālepa Teochew ma Hong Kong i kahi ala i waho i ke kahua o nā lole komo wahine, kahi mea ʻaʻole i komo i ka hui Kina. Ua hui ʻo Rogeron lāua ʻo Huang Songcang i ko lāua wā ʻōpiopio. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e komo i ka hana ʻana i ka bra i nā makahiki 1960. Ua lilo lāua i mau hoa maikaʻi loa i ka ʻoihana, a ua hoʻomaka lākou e hui pū ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.
He mea hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua lilo nā kāne hanohano ʻelua i piliona ma o ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kūikawā no nā wahine liʻiliʻi - bras! I kēia lā, ʻo kā lākou hui ʻo Delis Group, ʻo ia ka hui mua mai Hong Kong e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā bras i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua ulu aʻe i ʻoihana multinational, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea hana bra nui loa ma ka honua ma ka nui. I ka maka o nā kānaka he nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā bras, akā ua hana lākou i kahi hana kupanaha a hana i kahi hana mana.
4.ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka hale kūʻaiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? TeochewUa huli ko na manao i kela manao.ʻO nā hale kūʻai nui i wehe ʻia ma Chaoshan e pili pū ana me ka hale kūʻais. Ma ka ili, ke nana akuhaunaele, he ahu waiwai ma na wahi a pau, a i kekahi manawaʻoiaimaihe mau wahi ehoʻopaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā waiwai i loko e maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūʻailakouma ka hale kūʻai, a me iame he mea la ua piha aʻoliʻoli, a ua maʻalahi, a ua lako pono,aia ke kookoo e ninau aku.
5. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kou kū ʻana, ʻoi aku ka mamao āu e ʻike ai. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe Chaoshan: "ʻO ka ʻoihana nui e ʻike i nā ʻano, ʻoihana waena e ʻike i ke kūlana, ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e ʻike i nā kūlana." ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻoihana, pono mākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona honua a kālele i nā makemake lōʻihi. Ma ka hana ʻoihana wale nōpelahiki iā mākou ke ulu nui a ikaika, no ka mea, ma ke kū kiʻekiʻe e ʻike hou aku ai.
Inā makemake mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa a me kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa ʻole, a laila ma waho aʻe o kā lākou pae IQ a me ka ikaika, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui loa ka pae o ka ʻike.me lʻOi aku ka pahuhopu o ka ʻike maka, ʻo kā lākou hana e wikiwiki a ʻoki ʻia, ʻaʻole loa no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me ka haʻalulu.
Hoʻoholo ka hihiʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kālā. ʻO ke kanaka waiwai loa o Thailand, ʻo ia ka decedent o Teochows, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokumu o CP Group ʻo Dhanin Chearavanont i ʻōlelo ʻia, "Ua aʻa mākou e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ma luna o nā helu ʻelua: ʻo ka mua, manaʻolana e hāʻawi i kekahi kōkua i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o ka ʻāina makuahine; ʻO ka lua, ʻike mākou i ka mākeke o ka heluna piliona-nui o Kina.
ʻIke ʻoe, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka wehe ʻana, ʻo ka ʻoihana haole muahele maie hoʻokomo i ka ʻāina nui o Kina ʻo CP Group, ʻo ia ka mea a Dhanin i ʻōlelo ai i kona hele mua ʻana i ka ʻāina nui o Kina no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā. Ua hōʻoia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hoʻoholo mua a Dhaninsopololei, a ʻo kēia ʻano ʻoihana nānā muahānau ʻia meka gene pāʻoihana i hānau ʻia e ka poʻe Chaoshan.
Pehea ka nui o ka puʻuwai, pehea ka nui o ke kahua
ʻO kekahiTeochewkanaka,Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen Keguang, ka mea kālepa ʻoihana Farani: "Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana e hana i ka ʻoihana me nā kumuwaiwai honua he mea pono ia no ka mea ʻoihana!"
ʻO ke kumu o ka poʻe ʻoihana Chaoshan ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka honua.mehe palapala honua i loko o ko lākou puʻuwai, alakoue nānā i ka honua ma ke ʻano he kahua. ʻAʻole e nānā wale ka poʻe ʻoihana ikaika i ka mākeke kūloko, akā e hoʻohana maikaʻi i ka noʻonoʻo honua e hana i ka ʻoihana, no ka mea, ke alualu nei ka poʻe ʻoihana i ka loaʻa kālā, ma kahi e loaʻa ai ka waiwai, loaʻa kahi manawa pāʻoihana, no laila, pinepine ka media.wahi a kaʻAsiasluna ʻo Li Ka-shingʻo wai ka waiwai enough e kuai i ka hapalua o ka United Kingdom.
Inā hele ʻoe i Asia Hema no ka ʻoihana, ʻo ʻoewale nōpono eʻōleloʻelua ʻōlelo, ʻo ka ʻōlelo Pelekania kekahi, ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻeʻŌlelo Teochew. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kānaka Teochew ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 15% o ka heluna kanaka o Singapore. Ma waena o nā Kuhina Kuhina 19 o Singapore, 7 no Teochew kumu, a he 94 mau lālā o ka Pāremata, 30 no Teochew kumu. Eia kekahi, aia ke Kuhina Nui o Thai Chachai. ʻO Chunhawang, Naybili a me Lim Nikko, a me ka Luna Hoʻomalu o ka National Assembly, Prasit Kanchanawat,henā mamo a pau o Teochews.
Ua ʻike ʻo Li Ka-shing i kēlāi kona wā ʻōpiopio kēlāʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka kūleʻa i kahi honua paʻakikī,ma waho aʻe o ka hana ikaika, maka manawa likema ke ano he kanaka kalepahe pono hilinaʻi i ka ʻike o nā ʻano kālepa, ʻoi akui kēia lā's hoʻonaʻauao honuaa pūnaewele. Ina aHe ʻike ākea ākea ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana!
6.wiwo ole aka akahele
Ma waena o ka poʻe Chaoshan, aia kahi ʻōlelo: E wiwo ʻole a makaʻala, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa kālā!
Loaʻa i ka poʻe Chaoshan ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pahuhopu, hoʻohiki lākou ʻaʻole e haʻalele, e koʻikoʻi iā lākou iho, koilakou iho, a e oi aku ia lakou iho, a e hana lakouhe mea nui.Ke hana nei i ka ʻoihanaaole nae me kaka wiwo ole o an maʻamaukanaka.
Ua pili mau ʻo Li Ka-shing i ʻehā mau manaʻo ma ka ʻoihana:
a. Ke maopopo ʻole ke kūlana, e makaʻala.
b. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻoaia ma ka lima okakaikahikanaka.
c. Mai puni wale i ka ʻōlelo nani.
d. Mai manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka ʻike.
Pono ka hana ʻoihana i ka hoʻopukapuka wiwo ʻole, akā pū kekahiponokiaʻi i nā pilikia. ʻO ka makaʻala a me ka makaʻala ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻoihana. ʻO kahi kanaka pāʻoihana ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila wale akā pale pū kekahi, he kanaka kālepa kūpono.
7.Tʻo ia ka hui ʻana o ka Pākē a me ke Komohanamoʻomeheu, ua komo ke kai i na mea a paukamuliwai.ʻO ke kumu o ChaoshankanakaUa kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka hui ʻoihana mua ma Kina i kēia manawa aia i kāna moʻomeheu. ʻO ka moʻomeheu Chaoshan kahi mea nui o ka moʻomeheu Kina. Ma hope o 500 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo Teochewpoe kalepahaveʻike i nā piʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka mea houhanauna o ChaoshanUa piha ka poe kalepa i ka ikaika. Ma ke kumu o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻike holomua o ka hanauna kahikos, Ua aʻo piha ka poʻe kālepa Chaoshan mai ka ʻike hoʻokele hou o ke Komohana, i hui pū ʻia me ka moʻomeheu hikina, a ua hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokele ʻoihana e hui pū ana i nā moʻomeheu Kina a me Western, e lilo ana i hui ʻoihana ikaika loa a me ka hana.kanaka pāʻoihanaua liloalike me ka waiwai.
Wahi a nā hōʻike: I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 30 milionaChaoshan kanaka pāʻoihanai ka honua, ka mea nui maPRChina &Asia Hikina Hema. Noho lākou i kahi mākeke kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā kula e like me ka uila, nā mea nani, nā waiwai, nā mea liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea pāʻani.Ma keia mau waiho ana he hapalua o ka taia ka māhele kūʻai ma ka lima o ka poʻe Chaoshan.
Teochews pāʻoihanamanaʻos ua aʻo ʻia & hahai ʻia eʻoihana he nuinā kāne.Ma nā hui ʻoihana,ʻO nā kānaka pāʻoihana Chaoshanhe mau hoailona no ka maikaiponoe like me ka pono, ka hoʻoikaika, a me ka hoʻokalakupua.KanakaʻO Love hanaʻoihaname lakou ʻaʻole wale no ka meako lākou ikaika, akā ʻo kā lākou ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Chaoshanmea kalepahikihana nui ma ka ʻoihananuino ka meaʻaoʻao:
a. ʻAʻole lākou i pili i ko lākou ʻāina hānau a hiki ke kū a noho me nā mea e hiki mai ana.ce hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni kūloko.
b. ʻO ka lokahi a me ka launa pū ʻana,hana lakouhe hui e lanakila ai ka honua.
c. Hana i nā meame ka pololei ahilinaʻi.
d,Hana lākou i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu
E inu ana i ke kī kung fu, e ʻōlelo ana i ka dialect Teochew, e nānā ana i nā opera Teochew, a me kā lākou mau loina kūʻokoʻa. I kēlā me kēia manawa a me nā wahi a pau, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka moʻomeheu o Chaoshan ma ia wahi, a ke hana nei lākou i kahi ʻano moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa.
I ka ʻōlelo nui ʻana,dooeloaʻa nā manaʻo hou akue pili ana i ka hana meChaoshankanaka a hana ʻoihana?ʻO Hongzemanaʻolana e loaʻa kāu mau nīnau a hana i kahi lā ʻapōpō maikaʻi me ʻoe.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-12-2022
